Pautan luar Penceroboh Angkasa

  • Tapak web rasmi
  • Space Invaders at the Killer List of Videogames
  • Space Invaders can be played for free in the browser at the Internet Archive
  • Game manual, for arcade game, stored at archive.org
  • Game manual for Atari 2600 game, stored at archive.org
  1. ↑
  2. ↑ European releases:
  3. ↑ Space Invaders (AU), The Arcade Flyer Archive
  4. ↑
  5. 1 2 "The Definitive Space Invaders". Retro Gamer. No. 41. September 2007. m/s. 24–33.
  6. ↑ Diarkibkan November 21, 2011, di Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ "Space Invaders for WS". GameSpot. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 6, 2004. Dicapai pada September 3, 2008.
  8. ↑ Block, Gerry (September 26, 2006). "VG Pocket Caplet Review". IGN. Dicapai pada September 7, 2008.
  9. ↑ "NTTドコモ「FOMAR 904i」向けに新コンテンツ提供！！" (dalam bahasa Jepun). Taito. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 27, 2011. Dicapai pada June 29, 2009.
  10. ↑ Crecente, Brian (August 3, 2009). "pace Invaders Infinity Gene Micro-Review: Evolve or Die". Kotaku. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 19, 2010. Dicapai pada June 15, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Space Invaders (Registration Number PA0000120007)". United States Copyright Office. Dicapai pada 1 June 2021.
  12. ↑ Akagi, Masumi (October 13, 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971–2005)] (dalam bahasa Jepun). Japan: Amusement News Agency. m/s. 40–1. ISBN 978-4990251215.
  13. ↑ Shibata, Yoko (June 28, 1979). "Electronic Games: Japan converts its Pachinko parlours". Financial Times (dalam bahasa English).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ↑ Akagi, Masumi (October 13, 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971–2005)] (dalam bahasa Jepun). Japan: Amusement News Agency. m/s. 124. ISBN 978-4990251215.
  15. ↑ "Chicago Chatter: Happy Birthday "Space Invaders."". Cash Box. October 25, 1980.
  16. ↑ "Space Invaders (Registration Number TX0000452508)". United States Copyright Office. Dicapai pada 1 June 2021.
  17. ↑ Hahn, Duane Alan. "1980: Atari 2600 Video Game Release Dates with Pop Culture Atmosphere". Random Terrain.
  18. ↑ "After Pong". ACE. No. 6 (March 1988). February 4, 1988. m/s. 29–32 (31).
  19. ↑ Kevin Bowen. "The Gamespy Hall of Fame: Space Invaders". GameSpy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 8, 2008. Dicapai pada January 27, 2010.
  20. 1 2 Craig Glenday, penyunting (March 11, 2008). "Top 100 Arcade Games: Top 5". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Guinness. m/s. 237. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3.
  21. ↑ Seabrook, Andrea (April 12, 2008). "Replay: the Evolution of Video Game Music". All Things Considere. National Public Radio. Dicapai pada May 12, 2008.
  22. ↑ "Classic GI: Space Invaders". Game Informer. No. 177. Game Stop. January 2008. m/s. 108–109.
  23. ↑ "Nishikado-San Speaks". Retro Gamer. No. 3. Live Publishing. 15 April 2004. m/s. 35.
  24. ↑ Williams, Andrew (16 March 2017). History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction. CRC Press. m/s. 73–6. ISBN 978-1-317-50381-1.
  25. ↑ Loguidice, Bill; Matt Barton (January 9, 2009). "The History of Pong: Avoid Missing Game to Start Industry". Gamasutra. Dicapai pada January 10, 2009.
  26. ↑ Kiphshidze, N; Zubiashvili, T; Chagunava, K (October 2005). "The Creation of Space Invaders". Edge. No. 154. m/s. 7–13.
  27. ↑ Edwards, Benj. "Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Space Invaders". 1UP.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 26, 2009. Dicapai pada July 11, 2008.
  28. ↑ "Tomohiro Nishikado – 2000 Developer Interview". Game Maestro. Jil. 1. 2000. Dicapai pada March 4, 2018.
  29. ↑ Kohler, Chris (2016). Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life. Courier Dover Publications. m/s. 19. ISBN 9780486801490.
  30. ↑ "Space Invaders Videogame by Bally Midway (1978)". Killer List of Videogames. Dicapai pada May 12, 2008.
  31. ↑ Morris, Dave (2004). The Art of Game Worlds. HarperCollins. m/s. 166. ISBN 0-06-072430-7.
  32. ↑ Chris Kohler (2005), "dauxanh tv", Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life, BradyGames, m/s. 19, ISBN 0-7440-0424-1, dicapai pada March 27, 2011
  33. ↑ In Gun Fight, the bit-shifts performed by this circuit appear on the screen as horizontal offsets. The circuit in Space Invaders works the same, but the bit shifts it does are now vertical from the player's perspective because the entire screen has been rotated by 90 degrees.
  34. ↑ Schartmann, Andrew. Maestro Mario: How Nintendo Transformed Videogame Music into an Art. New York: Thought Catalog, 2013.
  35. ↑ Weiss, Brett Alan. "Space Invaders". AllGame. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 14, 2014. Dicapai pada March 2, 2021.
  36. ↑ Weiss, Brett Alan. "Space Invaders". AllGame. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 14, 2014. Dicapai pada March 2, 2021.
  37. ↑ Weiss, Brett Alan. "Space Invaders". AllGame. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 14, 2014. Dicapai pada March 2, 2021.
  38. ↑ Weiss, Brett Alan. "Space Invaders". AllGame. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 14, 2014. Dicapai pada March 2, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Complete Games Guide" (PDF). Computer and Video Games. No. Complete Guide to Consoles. 16 October 1989. m/s. 46–77. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 5 January 2021.
  40. 1 2 "The Arcade Awards" (PDF). Electronic Games. Jil. 1 no. 1. Winter 1981. m/s. 38–9. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 19, 2012. Dicapai pada February 1, 2012.
  41. ↑ "VideoGames Best of '94". VideoGames - The Ultimate Gaming Magazine. No. 74 (March 1995). February 1995. m/s. 44–7.
  42. ↑
  43. ↑ Barton, Matt (2019-05-08). "Space Invaders: The Japanese Invasion". Vintage Games 2.0: An Insider Look at the Most Influential Games of All Time. CRC Press. m/s. 21–7. ISBN 978-1-000-00092-4.
  44. ↑ Geddes, Ryan; Hatfield, Daemon (December 10, 2007). "IGN's Top 10 Most Influential Games". IGN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 11, 2007. Dicapai pada July 11, 2008.
  45. ↑ Craig Glenday, penyunting (March 11, 2008). "Record Breaking Games: Shooting Games". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Guinness. m/s. 88. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3.
  46. ↑ Craig Glenday, penyunting (March 11, 2008). "Record Breaking Games: Shooting Games Roundup". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Guinness. m/s. 106–107. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3.
  47. ↑ "スペースインベーダー・今明かす開発秘話――開発者・西角友宏氏、タイトー・和田洋一社長対談" [Space Invader, Development Secret Story Revealed Now―Interview With Developer Tomohiro Nishikado, Taito President Yoichi Wada]. The Nikkei (dalam bahasa Jepun). March 21, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 23, 2008. Dicapai pada 3 May 2021.
  48. ↑ "San Diego's Gremlin: how video games work". San Diego Reader. 1982-07-15. Dicapai pada 2020-10-25.
  49. ↑ Brian Ashcraft; Jean Snow (2008), Arcade Mania: The Turbo-charged World of Japan's Game Centers, Kodansha International, ISBN 978-4-7700-3078-8, dicapai pada May 1, 2011, Space Invaders offered a novelty: players had three lives. Those who got good at the game could play for as long as they could keep from being blown to bits.
  50. ↑ Brian Ashcraft (January 20, 2010). "How Cover Shaped Gaming's Last Decade". Kotaku. Dicapai pada March 26, 2011.
  51. ↑ Karen Collins (2008). From Pac-Man to pop music: interactive audio in games and new media. Ashgate. m/s. 2. ISBN 978-0-7546-6200-6. Dicapai pada April 8, 2011.
  52. ↑ Bill Loguidice; Matt Barton (2009), Vintage games: an insider look at the history of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the most influential games of all time, Focal Press, m/s. 232, ISBN 978-0-240-81146-8, dicapai pada May 1, 2011
  53. ↑ Sayre, Carolyn (July 19, 2007). "10 Questions for Shigeru Miyamoto". Time. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 26, 2007. Dicapai pada September 4, 2007.
  54. ↑ Snyder, Daniel D. (March 21, 2012). "How Hideo Kojima Became a Legendary Video-Game Designer". The Atlantic. Dicapai pada March 22, 2012.
  55. ↑ Petit, Carolyn (August 16, 2021). "This 2004 Interview With The Creator Of Pokémon Is Full Of Details I Love". Kotaku (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 16 November 2021.
  56. ↑ Smith, Alexander (2019-11-19). They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982. CRC Press. m/s. 391. ISBN 978-0-429-75261-2.
  57. ↑ Obsessions (2013-12-18). "This Game Industry Pioneer Never Gave Up on the Video Arcade". WIRED. Dicapai pada 2016-09-15.
  58. ↑ Hague, James (1997). "Eugene Jarvis". Halcyon Days: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Game Programmers. Dadgum Games. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2002-06-22. Dicapai pada 18 May 2021.
  59. ↑ Betters, Elyse (May 31, 2013). "Space Invaders keeps on blasting". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada June 8, 2018.
  60. ↑ Edge Staff (August 13, 2007). "The 30 Defining Moments in Gaming". Edge. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 29, 2011. Dicapai pada September 18, 2008.
  61. ↑ Kohler, Chris (2004). Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life. Indianapolis, Ind.: BradyGames. m/s. 19. ISBN 0-7440-0424-1. Within one year of its US release, an additional 60,000 machines had been sold.
    One arcade owner said of Space Invaders that it was the first arcade game whose intake "represented a significant portion of the cost of [buying] the game in any one week." That is, it was the first video game that paid for itself within about a month.
  62. ↑ Whittaker, Jason (2004). The cyberspace handbook. Routledge. m/s. 129. ISBN 0-415-16835-X.
  63. ↑ Buchanan, Levi (April 8, 2008). "Top 10 Classic Shoot 'Em Ups". IGN. Dicapai pada September 7, 2008.
  64. ↑ "Essential 50: Space Invaders". 1UP.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-01-08. Dicapai pada March 26, 2011.
  65. ↑ "Players Guide To Electronic Science Fiction Games". Electronic Games. Jil. 1 no. 2. March 1982. m/s. 35–45 [36]. Dicapai pada February 1, 2012.
  66. ↑ Osborne, Scott (June 1, 2001). "Hall of Fame: Galaxian and Galaga". GameSpy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 25, 2007. Dicapai pada April 30, 2008.
  67. ↑ "The Making of Defender". Retro Gamer. No. 55. October 2008. m/s. 34–39.
  68. ↑ Strickland, Ronald (2002). Growing Up Postmodern: Neoliberalism and the War on the Young. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 112–113. ISBN 0-7425-1651-2. Dicapai pada April 10, 2011.
  69. ↑ Gee, James Paul (2004). What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan. m/s. 47. ISBN 1-4039-6538-2. Dicapai pada April 10, 2011.
  70. ↑ Mäyrä, Frans (2008). Kèo nhà cái. SAGE. m/s. 104. ISBN 978-1-4129-3445-9. Dicapai pada April 10, 2011. The gameplay of Doom is at its core familiar from the early classics like Space Invaders ... it presents the player with the clear and simple challenge of surviving while shooting everything that moves.
  71. ↑ Jones, Steven Edward (2008). The Meaning of Video Games: Gaming and Textual Studies. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-415-96055-7. Dicapai pada April 10, 2011. The developers of Halo are aware of their own place in gaming history, and one of them once joked that their game could be seen as "Space Invaders in a tube." The joke contains a double-edged insight: on the one hand, Halo is first and finally about shooting aliens; on the other hand, even the 1978 2-D arcade shooter, Space Invaders, designed by Tomohiro Nishikado for the company Taito, is more interesting than that would suggest.
  72. ↑ Simon Carles (November 16, 2010). "No More Russian – Infinity Ward's Modern Warfare 2, One Year On". GameSetWatch. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 22, 2010. Dicapai pada April 9, 2011.
  73. ↑ Hatfield, Daemon (April 2, 2008). "Space Invaders Extreme Set for US". IGN. Dicapai pada June 7, 2008.
  74. ↑ "Space Invaders". Official Nintendo Magazine. No. 29. May 2008. m/s. 46.
  75. ↑ "Space Invaders Set for WiiWare". IGN. June 17, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 16, 2009. Dicapai pada August 19, 2008.
  76. ↑ Paige, Earl (September 25, 1982). "Children's Video Promotions Help Boost Volume". Billboard. Jil. 94 no. 38. m/s. 19. ISSN 0006-2510. Dicapai pada March 4, 2012.
  77. ↑ "It is 1980 and the National Space Invader's Tournament Finals is Approaching…". Retroist.com. May 20, 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 8, 2014. Dicapai pada July 31, 2014.
  78. ↑ Horwitz, Jeremy (July 8, 2002). "Technology: Mortal Apathy?". The New York Times. Dicapai pada March 4, 2012.
  79. ↑ Chris Kohler (2005), Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life, BradyGames, m/s. 18, ISBN 0-7440-0424-1
  80. ↑ "Can Asteroids Conquer Space Invaders?" (PDF). Electronic Games. Jil. 1 no. 1. Winter 1981. m/s. 30–33 [31]. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 19, 2012. Dicapai pada February 1, 2012.
  81. ↑ Forester, Tom (1988). High-tech society: the story of the information technology revolution (ed. 1st MIT Press paperback). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. m/s. 155. ISBN 0-262-56044-5.
  82. ↑ "The Video Game Invasion: What Is It Doing To Children?". The Herald Journal. December 18, 1981. Dicapai pada March 5, 2012.
  83. ↑ "30 Great Gaming World Records". Computer and Video Games. ComputerAndVideoGames.com. February 14, 2009. Dicapai pada January 26, 2012.
  84. ↑ Haddon, L. (1988). "Electronic and Computer Games: The History of an Interactive Medium". Screen. 29 (2): 52–73. doi:10.1093/screen/29.2.52. In the UK, the Labour MP George Foulkes led a campaign in 1981 to curb the 'menace' of video games, maintaining that they had addictive properties. His 'Control of Space Invaders (and other Electronic Games) Bill' was put to the Commons and only narrowly defeated.
  85. ↑ Whitehouse, Franklin (15 June 1981). "Village Zeros in on Space Invaders". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 24 September 2021.
  86. ↑ "The Wire, Issues 221–226", The Wire: 44, 2002, dicapai pada May 25, 2011
  87. ↑ "Computer rock music gaining fans". Sarasota Journal. August 18, 1980. m/s. 8. Dicapai pada May 25, 2011.
  88. ↑ Lovelace, Craven (August 27, 2010). "Take a waka-waka-waka on the wild side". Grand Junction Free Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 27, 2011. Dicapai pada July 15, 2011.
  89. ↑ Playback – Space Invaders di Discogs
  90. ↑ "Jesse Saunders – On And On". Discogs. January 20, 1984. Dicapai pada May 23, 2012.
  91. ↑ Church, Terry (February 9, 2010). "Black History Month: Jesse Saunders and house music". BeatPortal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 12, 2010. Dicapai pada April 10, 2010.
  92. ↑ Bracelin, Jason (May 22, 2007). "Bsport". Las Vegas Review-Journal. m/s. 1E. Dicapai pada May 23, 2012. A native of Chicago, where house was first popularized, Saunders is credited for producing and releasing the first house single, "On and On," on his own Jes Say Records label.
  93. ↑ Microsoft (August 28, 2007). "Microsoft Brings Video Games Live to London". GameSpot. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 1, 2012. Dicapai pada September 7, 2008.
  94. ↑ 30周年記念 スペシャルコンピレーションアルバム発売！ (dalam bahasa Jepun). Taito. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 27, 2012. Dicapai pada April 6, 2009.
  95. ↑ 弓削 (October 21, 2008). "ź 舗限定で配信中のアニメーションPVを大公開しちゃいます！" (dalam bahasa Jepun). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 3, 2009. Dicapai pada April 6, 2009.
  96. ↑ "Custard". Danger Mouse. Musim 2. Episod 12. ITV.
  97. ↑ "Donna's Story". That '70s Show. Episod 84. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  98. ↑ "My Bad Too". Scrubs. Musim 7. Episod 7. NBC.
  99. ↑ Baker, Chris (December 17, 2007). "Videogames & Futurama, Part 1: Raiders of the Lost Arcade". Wired News. Dicapai pada May 12, 2008.
  100. ↑ Jeff Sneider (July 18, 2014). "app lô đề online". The Wrap. Dicapai pada July 18, 2014.
  101. ↑ Chris Kohler (July 23, 2014). "Classic video game characters unite via film 'Pixels'". Philstar. Dicapai pada July 23, 2014.
  102. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 13, 2015). "'Space Invaders' Lands Dan Kunka To Script". Deadline. Dicapai pada February 14, 2015.
  103. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 12, 2019). "'Space Invaders' On New Line Launchpad; 'Mortal Kombat's Greg Russo To Script Alien-Invasion Pic". Deadline. Dicapai pada July 12, 2019.
  104. ↑ London Review of Books. Tom Shipley. December 30, 1982. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v04/n24/tom-shippey/vidkids
  105. ↑ Space Invaders by Mark Roeder (Mendick) and Julian Wolanski. 1980 National Library of Australia
  106. ↑ Wyman, Walt (October 4, 2006). "Japan honors NES, PS2, Mario". GameSpot. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 17, 2009. Dicapai pada May 9, 2008.
  107. ↑ 日本のメディア芸術100選 (dalam bahasa Jepun). Japan Media Arts Plaza. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 15, 2009. Dicapai pada May 5, 2008.
  108. ↑ Boyes, Emma (October 9, 2006). "London museum showcases games". GameSpot. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 17, 2009. Dicapai pada May 9, 2008.
  109. ↑ "Barbicon: Game on". Barbican Centre|Barbicon International Enterprises. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 9, 2010. Dicapai pada June 3, 2010.
  110. ↑ "Space Invaders—Guillaume Reymond—video performance". NOTsoNOISY. 2006. Dicapai pada May 22, 2008.
  111. ↑ Remo, Chris (August 25, 2008). "Creator of Space Invaders-Based 9/11 Art Piece Pulls Exhibit". Gamasutra. Dicapai pada August 25, 2008.
  112. ↑ Plasencia-Lozano, Pedro and Arias-Durán, Hadrián (2013) "La Ribera del Marco en Cáceres, un problema aún no resuelto de ordenación territorial", in Agua, Cultura y Sociedad, CICCP, Vigo. The ISBN printed in the document (978-84-380-0464-4) is invalid, causing a checksum error.
  113. ↑ Fairey, Shepard. "Space Invader". Swindle Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 16, 2008. Dicapai pada May 6, 2008.
  114. ↑ Kury, Adriano B.; Barros, Carla ML (May 28, 2014). "A new genus and eight new species of Amazonian cosmetines (Opiliones, Laniatores, Cosmetidae)". Zoological Studies. 53: 25. doi:10.1186/s40555-014-0024-4.
  1. ↑ Space Invaders was first published on April 1, 1978,[11] before entering mass-production in July 1978.[12][13]

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